ADHD in Children
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is a commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder of childhood that becomes apparent during preschool or early school years. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity and as per the estimate of Surgeon General of the US, it occurs in three to five percent of school going children. It is more common in boys than in girls. Scientists are trying to develop newer techniques for ADHD treatments.
ADHD in children is classified into three different categories. These are –
* Inattentive type – It was earlier known as attention deficit disorder and is characterized by children who are not overtly active. This condition can easily go unnoticed.
* Hyperactive or Impulsive type – The children are hyperactive and impulsive but are able to concentrate.
* Combined type – This is the most common form of ADHD where the children show all the three traits i.e. inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Though the accurate reasons have not been identified, ADHD has been strongly linked to heredity, wherein the body of such children is unable to make chemicals that are responsible for organizing thoughts in the brain. There is enough research to show that ADHD is linked to smoking and abuse of other substances during pregnancy. To a certain extent, a significantly low birth weight, postnatal injury to prefrontal regions of the brain and excessive levels of lead in the blood has also been linked to the occurrence of ADHD.
The symptoms of ADHD in a child are characterized by a certain set of behaviors. Such children squirm and fidget a lot, they are in constant motion, are easily distracted, do not finish their tasks, do not seem to listen, interrupt others, have difficulty playing quietly and often talk excessively. To identify the occurrence of ADHD in a child, American Academy of Pediatrics has developed a standard set of guidelines for children in the age group of six to twelve years. It is difficult to identify the condition in children below five years of age. A certified pediatrician can administer this test to diagnose if a child is suffering from ADHD. Diagnosis of ADHD is not easy and for a child to be confirmed as suffering from ADHD, he or she has to show six or more specific symptoms of ADHD on a regular basis for a period of more than six months in more than two settings. It also requires gathering the information from a lot of independent sources to assess behavior.
Clinical studies have shown that the best long-term treatment for ADHD should combine behavioral therapy and medication. Since there is no single universal treatment, parents should also evaluate natural medicine for ADHD. A lot of natural remedies for ADHD are also becoming popular.
For more information on treating ADHD in children:
Get More Info on Focus ADHD for Children and Adults with ADHD
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This entry was posted on Sunday, December 3rd, 2006 at Sunday - December 3, 2006 and is filed under Tips & Advice.